棉柴栽培杏鮑菇試驗
Utilization of Cotton Stem on Pleurotus eryngii Cultivation
【作者】 劉宇; 王蘭青; 王守現; 許峰; 耿小麗; 趙爽; 孟莉莉; 王英男;
【Author】 LIU Yu,WANG Lan-qing,WANG Shou-xian,XU Feng,GENG Xiao-li, ZHAO Shuang,MENG Li-li,WANG Ying-nan(Institute of Plant Protection and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097)
【機構】 北京市農林科學院植物保護環境保護研究所;
【摘要】 對棉柴栽培杏鮑菇配方進行了研究,結果表明:發酵棉柴與未發酵棉柴栽培配方均有利于杏鮑菇菌絲的生長,在20%~80%范圍內,杏鮑菇的菌絲生長速度與配方中發酵棉柴的添加量成正比;對于未發酵棉柴來說,在20%~60%范圍內,杏鮑菇的菌絲生長速度與配方中棉柴的添加量成正比。添加棉柴有利于杏鮑菇產量的提高,棉柴添加量為40%的配方⑥(未發酵棉柴40%;棉籽殼40%;麥麩15%;豆粕粉3%;糖1%;石膏1%)和配方②(發酵棉柴40%;棉籽殼40%;麥麩15%;豆粕粉3%;糖1%;石膏1%)生物學效率較高。
【Abstract】 This research focused on Pleurotus eryngii cultivation by utilize cotton stem as substrate.The result suggested that both fermented cotton stem and unfermented cotton stem are beneficial for mycelia growth,Pleurotus eryngii mycelia growth rate is proportional with the fermented cotton in the total substrate between 20%~80%;as far as unfermented cotton stem was concerned,Pleurotus eryngii mycelia growth rate is proportional with total substrate between 20%~60%.Utilize cotton stem as substrate is ...
【關鍵詞】 棉柴; 杏鮑菇; 配方; 產量; 生物學效率;
【Key words】 Cotton stem; Pleurotus eryngii; Substrate; Yield; Biological efficiency;
【基金】 國家食用菌產業技術體系(CARS-24);北京市科委重大科技項目(D101105046210001)
【分類號】S646.14