楊小兵; 馬海萍
廣東省微生物研究所; 廣東省微生物研究所 廣州510070; 廣州510070
【中文摘要】 介紹了廣東省微生物研究所研制的食(藥)用菌栽培新技術,該技術通過發明定向發酵快速降解松木屑松脂類物質的方法和食用菌筐式集成栽培法,研制快速制種機、培養基隧道式滅菌裝置、連續式接種生產裝置、節能的反季節食用菌栽培棚,使多種食(藥)用菌的栽培周期縮短25%以上,生產成本減少30%以上,在較低投資的情況下實現了適合大多數食(藥)用菌品種的工廠化栽培,并且適用于工廠集中生產培養基(菇筒),農戶分散進行出菇管理的集約化生產。目前該技術已在廣東、廣西、西藏、重慶等省、區、市以及加拿大溫哥華的9家企業應用,日產杏鮑菇、金針菇等品種的鮮菇2 t8 t。
【英文摘要】 The new cultivation techniques of edible-medicinal mushrooms were developed by Guangdong Institute of Microbiology.Colophony in(such as pine tree) sawdust is rapidly degraded so that it can be used as mushroom culturel media,through the invention of directional fermentation technique.Integrative cultivation techniques were invented by using designed cages.The Rapid Spawns Maker,the culturel media Sterilization Tunnel,the continuous-type Inoculation Machine,and the energy conservation Fruiting Shed for the edible-medicinal mushroom cultivation in non-fruiting seasons were also designed.By using these methods and devices,several kinds of mushroom's growing period can be reduced by more than 25% and the cost can be reduced by over 50%.With investment lowered,this makes it possible for most edible-medicinal mushrooms to be cultured in factories,and intensively fruited in farmer's sheds.At present,these techniques have already been applied to 9 enterprises in the Chinese provinces of Guangd...更多ong,Guangxi,and Tibet,Chongqing city,and Vancouver,Canada.Each of these enterprises produces 2 to 8 tons of fresh mushrooms(such as eryngi mushroom,needle mushroom) a day. 還原
【中文關鍵詞】 食用菌; 藥用菌; 工廠化栽培; 栽培技術
【英文關鍵詞】 Edible mushrooms; Medicinal mushrooms; Industrial cultivation; Cultivation techniques of edible mushrooms
【基金】國家星火計劃項目(2005EA780023);; 國家農業科技成果轉化資金(2006GB2E000223);; 廣東省科技成果推廣項目(2005A40101002);; 廣州市農業科技重大專項:GZ-ZY[2005]0527D資助
【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2007年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2007-05-008