應國華; 呂明亮; 朱瓊; 陳奕良; 李伶俐; 麻益杰; 梅建偉; 薛振文
麗水市林業科學研究所; 慶元林場; 慶元林業局
【中文摘要】 適宜緣蓋牛肝菌發生的生態條件是海拔1200m以上山體的中上坡和坡頂的平緩地段,以黃山松純林或黃山松為主夾雜少量木荷、柳杉、杉木、楊梅的混交林,郁閉度在0.7左右,立木密度為每畝337株以上,胸徑10cm以下,樹齡在13年～22年,土壤薄,A1層10cm以下,代換性酸+代換性鹽基的數值大(20.35),有機質含量高(4.1%),速效P含量高(2.05mg·kg-)1,石礫含量高(50%以上)的地方;緣蓋牛肝菌的發生與降雨量關系大,干濕交替有利于子實體發生和發育。
【英文摘要】 The results showed the ecological condition suitable for Boletus appendiculatus occurrence was mountians above 1 200 m altitude on the middle and low slope or the flat area in the top,where the forest was Pinus hwangshanensis or Pinus hwangsha-nensis mixed with a few Schima superba,Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenk,Cunninghamia lanceolata and Myrica,canopy density was about 0.7,stock density was above 337 per mu,breast diameter was below 10 cm,tree age was 13～22 years,the soil was thin,under 10 cm.The value of exchange acid + exchange base was big(20.35),organic matter content was high(4.1%),effective P content was high(2.05 mg·kg-1),gravel content was high(above 50%).The occurrence of Boletus appendiculatus was high related with precipitation,alternation of dry and wet was favored for the fruitbody occurrence and growth.
【中文關鍵詞】 緣蓋牛肝菌; 生態因子; 發生; 發育
【英文關鍵詞】 Boletus appendiculatus; Ecological factor; Occurrence; Growth
【基金】浙江省科技項目(項目編號:2003C32016);; 麗水市重大科技項目(項目編號:2001003)
【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2009年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2009-02-007