金梅松; 黃次偉; 馮炳燦; 周建敏; 張長山; 陳建華
浙江省農業科學院植保所; 浙江省農業科學院植保所; 浙江省農業科學院植保所; 浙江省龍泉市食藥用菌服務中心; 浙江省龍泉市寶溪鄉; 浙江省龍泉市寶溪鄉 杭州 310021 ; 杭州 310021 ; 杭州 310021 ; 龍泉 323700 ; 龍泉 323700 ; 龍泉 323700
【中文摘要】 靈芝膜喙扁蝽在浙江一年發生二代,若蟲期為5齡,以成蟲在土中的段木周圍及靈芝棚內緊貼土面的木片、竹片下越冬。該蟲具有群集、假死、喜陰等習性。每年6～10月為發生為害期。膜喙扁蝽以靈芝菌絲為食,靈芝段木受害后,靈芝產量明顯減少,品質下降。研究結果表明,該蟲的防治可采用農業防治與化學防治相結合的方法,農藥以敵敵畏、辛硫磷和百樹得為宜。
【英文摘要】 The bionomics characteristics of Mezira membranacea (Fabr. ) were investigated both in the field and in the laboratory. The results showed that M. membranacea had two generations per year in Zhejiang Province, and that its larva stage consists of five instars. M. membranacea overwintered as adults around Ganoderma Lucidum logs in the soil and under the wood or bamboo chips in Ganoderma lucidum sheds with the characters of aggregation, false death and negative phototropism. The serious harmful period of M. membranacea was from June to October. M. membranacea sucked the juice of the mycelium of G. Lucidum, resulting in great losses both in the yield and the quality of G. Lucidum . While the cultivated and chemical measures could be used to control M. membranacea, and the effective insecticides were proved to be dichlorvos (DDVP), phoxim and cyfluthin.
【中文關鍵詞】 靈芝膜喙扁蝽; 生物學特性; 靈芝; 防治
【英文關鍵詞】 Mezira membranacea (Fabr.); Bionomics; Ganoderma lucidum ; Control
【基金】浙江省自然科學基金資助
【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1998年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1998-02-005