王俊燕
新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州農業科學研究所 庫爾勒市 841000
【中文摘要】 新疆圓孢蘑菇(Agaricus gennadii)產于天山南麓腹地、新疆焉耆盆地等地。該菇在4～28℃均可生長。每年4～6月初及9～10月中旬為發生高潮,高溫季節停止出菇,蘑菇發生帶有機質含量豐富,子實體形成于距地面10～30cm甚至更深處,整個生活周期都不需要光線。圓孢蘑菇子實體肥大,菌肉厚,營養豐富,味美可口,且干制率高。
【英文摘要】 Agaricus gennadii is found in the hinterland at the southern foot of Tianshan Mt. and Yan-qi Basin area. The appropriate growing temperature for A, gennadii is between 4-28℃. Its peak flushing period is from April to early June and September to mid-October each year, while its growth would be suppressed at hot season. It tends to grow at the district with abundant organic matter and its fruitbody is found to form 10-30cm or even more deep under the ground. It did not need any light during its whole life cycle. The fruitbody of A. gennadii is big and fat with thick pulp, rich in nutrition and tastes delicious with high dry weight.
【中文關鍵詞】 新疆; 圓孢蘑菇; 馴化; 培養基
【英文關鍵詞】 Xinjiang; Agaricus gennadii; Domestication; Medium
【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1995年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1995-04-006