分子標記在食用蕈菌遺傳育種中的應用
APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS IN GENETIC AND BREEDING OF EDIBLE MUSHROOM
馬富英 羅信昌
關鍵詞：食用蕈菌, 分子標記, 遺傳育種
分類號：Q939.96 文獻標識碼：A
文章編號：1007-3515(2002)01-0147-0151
分子標記是以個體間遺傳物質內核苷酸序列變異為基礎的遺傳標記,是DNA水平遺傳變異的直接反映.與其它幾種遺傳標記--形態標記、同工酶標記、細胞標記相比,分子標記具有很多優越性:大多數分子標記共顯性遺傳,對隱性的農藝性狀的選擇十分便利;基因組變異極其豐富,分子標記的數量幾乎是無限的;在生物發育的不同階段,不同組織的DNA都可用于標記分析;分子標記直接揭示來自DNA的變異;表現為中性,不影響目標性狀的表達,與不良性狀無必然的連鎖.……
基金項目：國家自然科學基金資助項目
作者單位：馬富英（華中農業大學植物保護系,農業部農業微生物重點實驗室,武漢,430070）
羅信昌（華中農業大學植物保護系,農業部農業微生物重點實驗室,武漢,430070）
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