陳應龍
中國林業科學研究院熱帶林業研究所 廣東廣州510520
【中文摘要】 采用純培養的黑孢塊菌菌絲體接種紅椎實生苗 ,對菌根感染情況及其超微結構進行了研究。實驗表明 ,在適宜條件下 ,該菌在紅椎根系上形成的菌根具有塊菌菌根典型的形態結構。本文探討了名貴菌根食用菌在我國的半人工栽培途徑
【英文摘要】 The Perigord black truffle,Tuber melanosporum Vittad.,which has a symbiotic relationship with roots of suitable host trees and naturally occurs on calcareous soils in Continental Europe,is the most commercial edible fungus for consumption around the world.The European truffles have been recently introduced to China but most work is still on the level of laboratory or nursery.This paper reports our preliminary work on inoculation program with the black truffle on Castanopsis hystrix,a native broad-leaf tree species of Fagaceae in sterilized mixed soils in a glasshouse.Pure cultured mycelium of the fungus was used as inoculum material other than spores.Both macroscopic and microscopic appearance was illustrated and described.Distinctive features including setae and mantle structure were observed.Inoculation of T.melanosporum also significantly improved the growth of saplings.
【中文關鍵詞】 黑孢塊菌; 菌根合成; 顯微結構; 紅椎
【英文關鍵詞】 Tuber malanosporum; Mycorrhizal synthesis; Microscopic appearance; Castanopsis hystrix
【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2002年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2002-05-009