王波
四川省農業科學院食用菌開發研究中心!成都610066
【中文摘要】 本文報道了松口蘑[Tricholoma matsutake（Ito et Imai）Singer]和青岡蕈（T.quercicola）的生態習性,以及氨基酸、蛋白質等營養成分的組成和含量.調查結果表明,松口蘑的寄主植物為松屬（Pinus）植物,而青岡蕈的寄主植物為櫟類（Quercus）植物.松口蘑所需的溫度、光照高于青岡蕈,但濕度低于青岡蕈.松口蘑子實體中的蛋白質、脂肪、粗纖維和灰分等含量均高于青岡蕈,但氨基酸總量以青岡蕈為最高,青岡蕈子實體中缺蛋氨酸.
【英文摘要】 The ecology characters and nutrient compositions such as amino acid, protein of Tricholoma matsutake and T. quercicola and their contents are reported in this paper. The observation result indicates that the host plant of Tricholoma matsutake is Pinus and that of T. quercicola is Quercus. The temperature and light requirement for Tricholoma matsutake is higher than that of T. quercicola, but the moisture requirement of the former is lower than that of the latter. It is found that the content of protein, fat, crude fibre and ash in the fruitbody of Tricholoma matsutake is higher than that of T. quercicola, but the amino acid content of the former is lower than that of T. quercicola, and the T. quercicola is short of methioine in its fruitbody.
【中文關鍵詞】 松口蘑; 青岡蕈; 生態; 營養價值
【英文關鍵詞】 Tricholoma matsutake; T. quercicola; Ecology; Nutritive value
【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1995年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1995-01-006